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Chapter 2

Christ Brought Us from Death to Life.[a] You formerly were dead as a result of your transgressions and sins, which were your way of life in this worldly era,[b] obeying the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit that is now at work among the children of rebellion.

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 2:1 In Greek, these verses comprise a single sentence.
  2. Ephesians 2:2 This worldly era: i.e., synonymous with “rulers of this world.” It may also refer to the first of the two ages of the world—the present evil age and the age to come (see 1 Cor 3:19; 5:10; 7:31; Gal 1:4; Tit 2:12).